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--- c-programming:makefile:example [2024/04/20 01:30] – ایجاد شد nasser
+++ c-programming:makefile:example [2024/04/20 01:34] (فعلی) – nasser
@@ خط 1: / خط 1: @@
-====== Example ======
+====== Examples ======
 <code make>
+#Source: https://learning.edx.org/course/course-v1:Dartmouth_IMTx+DART.IMT.C.07+1T2020/home
 # define the C compiler to use
@@ خط 41: / خط 43: @@
 launch: program
 	./program
+</code>
+<code make>
+# Thanks to Job Vranish (https://spin.atomicobject.com/2016/08/26/makefile-c-projects/)
+TARGET_EXEC := final_program
+BUILD_DIR := ./build
+SRC_DIRS := ./src
+# Find all the C and C++ files we want to compile
+# Note the single quotes around the * expressions. The shell will incorrectly expand these otherwise, but we want to send the * directly to the find command.
+SRCS := $(shell find $(SRC_DIRS) -name '*.cpp' -or -name '*.c' -or -name '*.s')
+# Prepends BUILD_DIR and appends .o to every src file
+# As an example, ./your_dir/hello.cpp turns into ./build/./your_dir/hello.cpp.o
+OBJS := $(SRCS:%=$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o)
+# String substitution (suffix version without %).
+# As an example, ./build/hello.cpp.o turns into ./build/hello.cpp.d
+DEPS := $(OBJS:.o=.d)
+# Every folder in ./src will need to be passed to GCC so that it can find header files
+INC_DIRS := $(shell find $(SRC_DIRS) -type d)
+# Add a prefix to INC_DIRS. So moduleA would become -ImoduleA. GCC understands this -I flag
+INC_FLAGS := $(addprefix -I,$(INC_DIRS))
+# The -MMD and -MP flags together generate Makefiles for us!
+# These files will have .d instead of .o as the output.
+CPPFLAGS := $(INC_FLAGS) -MMD -MP
+# The final build step.
+$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET_EXEC): $(OBJS)
+	$(CXX) $(OBJS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+# Build step for C source
+$(BUILD_DIR)/%.c.o: %.c
+	mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+# Build step for C++ source
+$(BUILD_DIR)/%.cpp.o: %.cpp
+	mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	rm -r $(BUILD_DIR)
+# Include the .d makefiles. The - at the front suppresses the errors of missing
+# Makefiles. Initially, all the .d files will be missing, and we don't want those
+# errors to show up.
+-include $(DEPS)
 </code>